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- <text id=90TT2001>
- <title>
- July 30, 1990: Taking A Steep Nose Dive
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- July 30, 1990 Mr. Germany
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 51
- Taking a Steep Nose Dive
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>McDonnell Douglas is forced to make defense cuts
- </p>
- <p> Among U.S. defense contractors, few would seem better
- structured to survive the end of the cold war than the giant
- St. Louis-based McDonnell Douglas (1989 revenues: $14.6
- billion). The company's civilian subsidiary, Douglas Aircraft,
- is the second biggest manufacturer of U.S. commercial passenger
- jets after Boeing, with 12% of the world market and an
- unprecedented backlog of nearly 1,200 orders and options on its
- books.
- </p>
- <p> But for several years the sprawling company has been plagued
- by missed deadlines, cost overruns and late deliveries. "We let
- our costs and our overall staffing get out of control,"
- admitted chairman John F. McDonnell. He said such problems were
- unacceptable "in this competitive situation."
- </p>
- <p> So last week McDonnell announced an austerity plan to reduce
- annual operating costs more than $700 million. This will
- include an 11% reduction in the work force that will eliminate
- 14,000 to 17,000 jobs, about half of them at the firm's Douglas
- unit in Long Beach, Calif., with the rest at plants in 25 other
- states.
- </p>
- <p> The prospect of leaner times ahead because of smaller
- Pentagon budgets was a significant factor in the cutbacks.
- Three of the company's four biggest military production
- programs--the Air Force's F-15E Eagle fighter, the Marine
- Corps's AV-8B Harrier II strike fighter and the Army's AH-64
- Apache helicopter--are scheduled to be phased out in the next
- three years. The C-17 military transport is behind schedule,
- and orders for the Navy's T-45 Goshawk trainer have been cut
- back. The company is also teamed with other aerospace companies
- in several programs that face uncertain futures. Examples: the
- B-2 Stealth bomber, the Air Force's Advanced Tactical Fighter,
- the Navy's A-12 Advanced Tactical Aircraft and NASA's Space
- Station.
- </p>
- <p> Production of MD-80 jetliners has returned to profitability
- after serious problems, and the company's newest hope, the
- 325-passenger wide-bodied MD-11 jetliner, is going through
- beat-the-clock flight testing to get FAA certification in
- October. Even so, first deliveries to airline customers will
- be later than originally promised, and revving up construction
- lines will require an investment of $2 billion this year.
- McDonnell maintained that his action was necessary to get the
- company ready for tougher days ahead, saying, "We cannot
- guarantee jobs where they do not exist."
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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